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Roads · November Through April

Seasonal & Private Road Plowing in Leelanau and Grand Traverse Counties

A plowed driveway does not help if the road to it is closed. Neither county road commission plows its seasonal roads from November through April, and on the Leelanau shore a lot of houses sit at the end of one, or down a private road the county never had.

Traverse City Snow Plowing is a referral service. The road work on this page is arranged with independent contractors who plow under their own names and carry their own insurance; the site itself runs no equipment and holds no contract with the road commissions.

Nov–AprNo county plowing of seasonal roads in either county
63 miOf seasonal road in Leelanau County’s network
598 miLeelanau County road network in total
2018Leelanau’s policy: no winter maintenance on unimproved roads
In Grand Traverse County’s Words

The Road Is Yours to Clear

“The Road Commission does not maintain or snowplow seasonal roads between the months of November - April. NO maintenance is conducted on these roads during these months. Therefore, a seasonal road may not be open to public travel during this time. Private landowners need to perform their own snow removal.”

Grand Traverse County Road Commission, Road Maintenance

The same page has a line for anyone buying property on such a road: “be prepared to add some money to your budget for snowplowing.” That is a public agency telling buyers, in plain language, that the winter access is a private cost.

This is the fact that changes the whole conversation for a second home. When the road is seasonal, the house is not just unshoveled in February. The road to it is unplowed too, so the owner cannot drive up to check on it, the propane truck cannot deliver, and an emergency vehicle may not get through. The vacant-property page is built around that problem.

An unplowed two-track road under deep snow between bare hardwoods, a single set of tire ruts fading into the trees
Leelanau County

Sixty-Three Miles, and a Policy on Unimproved Roads

The Leelanau County Road Commission lists among its jobs “establishing a seasonal road system for roads that are closed to public travel from November through April.” The county’s network runs to 598 miles: 171 of paved primary road, 319 of paved local road, 45 of gravel, and 63 miles of seasonal road. M-22 and M-72 are plowed separately, under contract with MDOT.

The commission’s April 2018 policy on unimproved roads goes further. Those roads get “no maintenance during the winter months,” and the commission will consider winter maintenance “only where the entire cost to improve them to current Road Commission standards is paid by others.” In other words, getting an unimproved road onto a winter route is not a matter of asking; it is a matter of paying to bring the whole road up to standard first.

Leelanau is also where the snow is heaviest. The county’s own road commission puts its average at 120 to 140 inches, and the long-record station at Maple City averages 142.1. See where the snow falls for the station behind your community.

Private Roads and Shared Drives

The Lane Nobody Assigned to the County

Separate from seasonal county roads are the roads that were never public at all. Glen Arbor Township’s master plan notes “many private roads that provide access to property,” and lanes like that are a familiar sight on the Leelanau shore: a lane off the county road serving several houses, owned in pieces by the people who live on it, or a long shared drive that splits near the water.

Who plows a private road is settled by the owners on it and any road agreement or association they have. If you are not sure whether your road is private, seasonal or a regular county road, ask the road commission how it is classified before you arrange anything. It is the one answer everything else depends on.

A Different Contract

What a Road Contract Covers That a Driveway Contract Does Not

The last quarter mile

The contract has to say where the plowed road starts and stops: from which county road, past which houses, to which drive. A length in writing avoids a truck that turns around one house short.

A turnaround

A plow truck needs somewhere to turn at the far end. On a dead-end seasonal road that may be a widened spot someone has to agree to keep open all winter.

A neighbor cost-share

Several owners on one road usually split the cost of the road and contract their own driveways. Decide who holds the contract and who the operator calls with a question.

Where the snow goes

A narrow road through trees runs out of room for snow faster than a driveway. Agree on whose land it can be pushed onto, and keep it off culverts and away from anyone’s mailbox.

Gravel through freeze-thaw

Many of these roads are gravel or a two-track. Plowed without care they lose stone to the banks, and a thaw followed by a freeze locks in ruts. Ask who fixes the surface in spring.

Propane and emergency access

The road has to take a delivery truck to the tank and let a fire engine or ambulance through. That is a width and a timing commitment, not only a depth trigger.

Because a road contract carries more length, more stacking and more coordination than a single drive, it is quoted as its own job. The pricing page explains the structure, and the long-driveway page covers the drive at the end of the road.

Before You Call a Plow Operator

Four Questions to Answer First

  1. Is the road seasonal? Ask the road commission for your county. Neither one publishes a list or a map, so ask by road name.
  2. Is it public or private? If private, find out whether there is a road agreement or association, and who else on the road wants winter access.
  3. Who needs to get through? You, a home-watch visit, the propane supplier, a furnace service call, and in an emergency, the fire department.
  4. When? All winter after every storm, or before known arrivals only. For an empty house the answer usually has to be all winter, because the propane truck and the fire department do not wait for a visit.

Arrange it in the fall. Contracts here are sold in October and November and routes fill, and a road contract takes longer to set up than a drive. More on timing on the contracts page.

Questions

Seasonal and Private Roads, Asked Directly

Does the county plow seasonal roads?
No. Neither the Grand Traverse County Road Commission nor the Leelanau County Road Commission plows its seasonal roads from November through April. Grand Traverse says private landowners need to perform their own snow removal on them.
How do I find out whether my road is seasonal?
Ask the road commission for your county. Neither one publishes a list or map of its seasonal roads, so a phone call with the road name is the reliable way to find out.
Can the county start maintaining an unimproved road in winter?
In Leelanau County, the road commission’s 2018 policy says unimproved roads get no winter maintenance, and it will consider winter maintenance only where the entire cost to improve the road to its standards is paid by others.
Can neighbors on a shared road split a plow contract?
Often, yes. Neighbors on one seasonal or private road commonly share the cost of the road itself and contract their own driveways separately. Put who pays what, and who the operator answers to, in writing.
What does a seasonal-road contract need that a driveway contract does not?
A defined length of road, a place to turn a truck around, an agreed place to put the snow, a plan for a gravel surface through freeze-thaw, and a clear commitment to keep access open for the propane truck and emergency vehicles.

Keep the Road to the House Open

Describe the road, who lives on it and who needs to get through, and you will be introduced to an operator who plows that part of the county.

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